论文标题
通过最佳步骤模型的社交距离
Social distancing with the Optimal Steps Model
论文作者
论文摘要
随着19日大流行,迫切需要模拟社会遥远。最佳步骤模型(OSM)是一种行人运动模型,可运行个人对个人空间的需求。我们在“最佳步骤”模型中介绍个人空间的新参数值,以模拟行人动力学模拟器中的社交距离。我们的方法是务实的。我们考虑两种用例:首先,我们要求绝对必须违反设定的社会距离。在第二个中,社交距离必须平均保持。对于每种用例,我们在典型的瓶颈场景中进行模拟研究并测量接触时间,即违反社会距离规则。我们为适当的参数选择提供了经验法则,以依赖所需的社会距离。我们测试社会距离1500万和2.0m的经验法则,并观察到新的参数值确实导致了所需的社会疏远。因此,经验法则将迅速使Vadere用户能够在不了解OSM实施的复杂性并且没有广泛的参数调整的情况下进行自己的研究。
With the Covid-19 pandemic an urgent need to simulate social distancing arises. The Optimal Steps Model (OSM) is a pedestrian locomotion model that operationalizes an individual's need for personal space. We present new parameter values for personal space in the Optimal Steps Model to simulate social distancing in the pedestrian dynamics simulator Vadere. Our approach is pragmatic. We consider two use cases: in the first we demand that a set social distance must never be violated. In the second the social distance must be kept only on average. For each use case we conduct simulation studies in a typical bottleneck scenario and measure contact times, that is, violations of the social distance rule. We derive rules of thumb for suitable parameter choices in dependency of the desired social distance. We test the rules of thumb for the social distances 1.5m and 2.0m and observe that the new parameter values indeed lead to the desired social distancing. Thus, the rules of thumb will quickly enable Vadere users to conduct their own studies without understanding the intricacies of the OSM implementation and without extensive parameter adjustment.