论文标题

磁性挫败感的无障碍定位和多体量子疤痕

Disorder-Free Localization and Many-Body Quantum Scars from Magnetic Frustration

论文作者

McClarty, Paul A., Haque, Masudul, Sen, Arnab, Richter, Johannes

论文摘要

几何挫败感的概念导致了人们对凝结物理物理学的丰富见解,尤其是作为一种产生异国物质低能状态的机甲。在这里,我们表明挫败感提供了一种天然的车辆,以产生模型,表现出高能状态内各种类型的异常热化。我们考虑三类不可融合的挫败自旋模型:(i)具有局部保守数量的系统,其中对称扇区的数量随着系统的大小而成倍增长,但比希尔伯特空间尺寸更慢,(ii)具有精确特征性的singlet synet层和(iii)(iii)平面系统托管镁水晶的系统。我们认为,(i)类(i)类中的几种1D和2D模型在高能状态中表现出无序的定位,因此信息传播在长度尺度上动态抑制大于几个晶格间距。我们进一步表明,(II)和(III)类模型表现出量子多体疤痕 - 具有有限能量密度和异常低纠缠熵的不可依赖的汉密尔顿人的特征状态。我们的结果表明,磁性挫败感提供了一种在中谱状态下系统地构建表现出异常热化的不可积分模型类别的手段。

The concept of geometrical frustration has led to rich insights into condensed matter physics, especially as a mechansim to produce exotic low energy states of matter. Here we show that frustration provides a natural vehicle to generate models exhibiting anomalous thermalization of various types within high energy states. We consider three classes of non-integrable frustrated spin models: (I) systems with local conserved quantities where the number of symmetry sectors grows exponentially with the system size but more slowly than the Hilbert space dimension, (II) systems with exact eigenstates that are singlet coverings, and (III) flat band systems hosting magnon crystals. We argue that several 1D and 2D models from class (I) exhibit disorder-free localization in high energy states so that information propagation is dynamically inhibited on length scales greater than a few lattice spacings. We further show that models of class (II) and (III) exhibit quantum many-body scars -- eigenstates of non-integrable Hamiltonians with finite energy density and anomalously low entanglement entropy. Our results demonstrate that magnetic frustration supplies a means to systematically construct classes of non-integrable models exhibiting anomalous thermalization in mid-spectrum states.

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