论文标题
许多身体伤痕是希尔伯特空间的群体不变领域
Many Body Scars as a Group Invariant Sector of Hilbert Space
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了一类Hamiltonians $ h $,其中为Lie Group $ G $下的Hilbert Space不变的部门不变,这不是$ H $的对称性,它具有多体疤痕状态的基本属性。这些包括没有热化和时间演化的特殊初始状态的“复兴”。早期工作中发现的一些疤痕状态可能被视为我们建筑的特殊情况。一个特定类别的示例涉及由$ n $站点组成的晶格上的Spin-1/2费米子(其中包括Fermi-Hubbard模型的变形作为特殊情况),我们表明它包含两个$ N+1 $ scar scar ates的家族。这些家庭之一是在最近的文献中发现的,它由著名的$η$ pairing国家组成。我们发现另一个疤痕状态的家族是$ u(n)$不变的。我们的建筑总体上产生的家庭和大多数群体不变的疤痕状态都会引起偏离远程延长顺序,在高温下生存,对动态的细节不敏感。这些状态可用于可靠的量子信息处理,因为信息是非局部存储的,因此无法通过局部扰动轻松擦除。相反,我们发现的其他疤痕状态是可以在实验中易于准备的产品状态。疤痕子空间的尺寸直接由选择组$ g $的选择来控制,并且可以成倍增加。
We present a class of Hamiltonians $H$ for which a sector of the Hilbert space invariant under a Lie group $G$, which is not a symmetry of $H$, possesses the essential properties of many-body scar states. These include the absence of thermalization and the "revivals" of special initial states in time evolution. Some of the scar states found in earlier work may be viewed as special cases of our construction. A particular class of examples concerns interacting spin-1/2 fermions on a lattice consisting of $N$ sites (it includes deformations of the Fermi-Hubbard model as special cases), and we show that it contains two families of $N+1$ scar states. One of these families, which was found in recent literature, is comprised of the well-known $η$-pairing states. We find another family of scar states which is $U(N)$ invariant. Both families and most of the group-invariant scar states produced by our construction in general, give rise to the off-diagonal long range order which survives at high temperatures and is insensitive to the details of the dynamics. Such states could be used for reliable quantum information processing because the information is stored non-locally, and thus cannot be easily erased by local perturbations. In contrast, other scar states we find are product states which could be easily prepared experimentally. The dimension of scar subspace is directly controlled by the choice of group $G$ and can be made exponentially large.