论文标题
使边缘民主化:一个普遍的边缘计算框架
Democratizing the Edge: A Pervasive Edge Computing Framework
论文作者
论文摘要
新兴应用程序的需求,例如增强和虚拟现实,联合机器学习和自动驾驶,具有激励的边缘计算 - 将计算功能推向边缘的推动力。已经出现了各种边缘计算体系结构,包括多访问边缘计算和边缘云,所有这些都以减少通信延迟和增强隐私为前提。但是,这些体系结构依赖于静态和预部部署的基础架构,在利用网络边缘的丰富资源方面缺乏。在本文中,我们讨论了普遍存在的边缘计算(PEC)的设计 - 民主化的边缘计算框架,该框架可以使最终用户设备(例如智能手机,物联网设备和车辆)动态参与大型计算生态系统。我们对民主化边缘的愿景涉及使用可用边缘资源(例如数据,软件和计算硬件)的实时组成,来自多个利益相关者。我们讨论了名称的DATA网络体系结构如何促进服务部署,发现,调用和迁移。我们还讨论了对PEC的采用至关重要的经济模型以及其全面实现的杰出挑战。
The needs of emerging applications, such as augmented and virtual reality, federated machine learning, and autonomous driving, have motivated edge computing--the push of computation capabilities to the edge. Various edge computing architectures have emerged, including multi-access edge computing and edge-cloud, all with the premise of reducing communication latency and augmenting privacy. However, these architectures rely on static and pre-deployed infrastructure, falling short in harnessing the abundant resources at the network's edge. In this paper, we discuss the design of Pervasive Edge Computing (PEC)--a democratized edge computing framework, which enables end-user devices (e.g., smartphones, IoT devices, and vehicles) to dynamically participate in a large-scale computing ecosystem. Our vision of the democratized edge involves the real-time composition of services using available edge resources like data, software, and compute-hardware from multiple stakeholders. We discuss how the novel Named-Data Networking architecture can facilitate service deployment, discovery, invocation, and migration. We also discuss the economic models critical to the adoption of PEC and the outstanding challenges for its full realization.