论文标题
多波段可编程增益拉曼放大器
Multi-band programmable gain Raman amplifier
论文作者
论文摘要
在C波段运行的光学通信系统正在达到其理论上可实现的能力限制。满足未来数据速率需求的一种有吸引力且经济上可行的解决方案是采用单个模式纤维(SMF)的O,E,E,S,C和L频段的全部低损耗频谱的传播。利用所有五个乐队的带宽最高$ \ sim $ 53.5THz(365nm),损失低于0.4db/km。实现多波段光学通信系统的关键组件是光放大器。除了具有超宽的增益概况外,以受控方式提供任意增益概况的能力将成为重要的特征。后者将允许具有广泛应用的信号功率谱图,例如可实现的信息速率X距离产品的最大化,消除静态和有损增益扁平过滤器(GFF),启用了功率有效的系统设计以及光学频率梳子的增益均值。在本文中,我们在实验上展示了仅使用拉曼效应和机器学习的多波段(S+C+L)可编程的光学放大器。放大器以超快速的方式在3.5至30 dB的范围内实现> 1000个可编程增益曲线,并且在17.6-THZ(140.7-nm)的超宽带宽上以1.6e-2 db/thz的最低误差为1.6e-2 db/thz。
Optical communication systems, operating in C-band, are reaching their theoretically achievable capacity limits. An attractive and economically viable solution to satisfy the future data rate demands is to employ the transmission across the full low-loss spectrum encompassing O, E, S, C and L band of the single mode fibers (SMF). Utilizing all five bands offers a bandwidth of up to $\sim$53.5THz (365nm) with loss below 0.4dB/km. A key component in realizing multi-band optical communication systems is the optical amplifier. Apart from having an ultra-wide gain profile, the ability of providing arbitrary gain profiles, in a controlled way, will become an essential feature. The latter will allow for signal power spectrum shaping which has a broad range of applications such as the maximization of the achievable information rate X distance product, the elimination of static and lossy gain flattening filters (GFF) enabling a power efficient system design, and the gain equalization of optical frequency combs. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a multi-band (S+C+L) programmable gain optical amplifier using only Raman effects and machine learning. The amplifier achieves >1000 programmable gain profiles within the range from 3.5 to 30 dB, in an ultra-fast way and a very low maximum error of 1.6e-2 dB/THz over an ultra-wide bandwidth of 17.6-THz (140.7-nm).