论文标题
多感官综合征中的神经兴奋性动力学及其与正常状态的相似性。扩展法
Nervous Excitability dynamics in a multisensory syndrome and its similitude with a normal state. Scaling Laws
论文作者
论文摘要
在增加有关多感觉和跨模式效应的作品数量的背景下,我们回顾了与皮质相当非特异性(或多渗透区域)中单方面层顶乳状病变相关的皮质多感官综合征(称为中央综合征)。 该综合征患者患有双侧和对称多感官疾病,取决于神经肿块损失的程度和刺激的强度。他们还提出了跨模式效应。一个关键点是该综合征与正常状态的相似性,因为该综合征将是大脑兴奋性降低的结果。遵循动态系统适当的法定定律,当神经激发减少是最复杂的素质时,第一个质量就会失去。 将该综合征中的倒置感知(视觉,触觉,听觉)与文献中报道的其他视觉反转病例进行了比较。我们专注于通过加强刺激或通过另一种类型的刺激(交叉模式)来提高感知的能力,肌肉努力是最有效,最不知名的手段之一。当神经兴奋性赤字(病变)更大并且主要刺激较弱时,这种能力会更大。因此,在正常受试者中,该能力却弱得多,尽管对于具有较高兴奋性需求的功能可感知。我们还回顾了功能性皮质梯度的提议方案,从而分布皮质的特异性,并连续变化,从而导致大脑动力学模型占多感觉或跨模式相互作用。使用史蒂文斯的力量定律拟合了这种综合征中的感知数据(包括跨模式效应),我们与依赖于活性神经质量的同量缩放功率定律有关,这似乎是管理许多生物神经网络的定律。
In the context of increased number of works published on multisensory and cross-modal effects, we review a cortical multisensory syndrome (called central syndrome) associated with a unilateral parieto-occipital lesion in a rather unspecific (or multisensory) zone of the cortex. The patients with this syndrome suffered from bilateral and symmetric multisensory disorders dependent on the extent of nervous mass lost and the intensity of the stimulus. They also presented cross-modal effects. A key point is the similitude of this syndrome with a normal state, since this syndrome would be the result of a scale reduction in brain excitability. The first qualities lost when the nervous excitation diminishes are the most complex ones, following allometric laws proper of a dynamic system. The inverted perception (visual, tactile, auditive) in this syndrome is compared to other cases of visual inversion reported in the literature. We focus on the capability of improving perception by intensifying the stimulus or by means of another type of stimulus (cross-modal), muscular effort being one of the most efficient and least known means. This capability is greater when nervous excitability deficit (lesion) is greater and when the primary stimulus is weaker. Thus, in a normal subject, this capability is much weaker although perceptible for functions with high excitability demand. We also review the proposed scheme of functional cortical gradients whereby the specificity of the cortex is distributed with a continuous variation leading to a brain dynamics model accounting for multisensory or cross-modal interactions. Perception data (including cross-modal effects) in this syndrome are fitted using Stevens' power law which we relate to the allometric scaling power laws dependent on the active neural mass, which seem to be the laws governing many biological neural networks.