论文标题

主动分配网络中基于逆变器的伏特控制的两阶段深钢筋学习

Two-stage Deep Reinforcement Learning for Inverter-based Volt-VAR Control in Active Distribution Networks

论文作者

Liu, Haotian, Wu, Wenchuan

论文摘要

基于模型的VOL/VAR优化方法被广泛用于消除违反电压并减少网络损耗。但是,没有在现场确定活动分布网络(ADN)的参数,因此模型可能涉及重大错误,并使基于模型的方法不可行。为了解决这个关键问题,我们提出了一种新颖的两阶段深钢筋学习(DRL)方法,以通过调节基于逆变器的能源来改善电压曲线,该资源包括离线阶段和在线阶段。在离线阶段,开发了一种高效的对抗强化学习算法,以训练一个离线代理对模型不匹配的强大的训练。在连续的在线阶段,我们将离线代理人安全地作为在线代理人进行,以执行连续学习和在线控制,并大大提高安全性和效率。对IEEE测试案例的数值模拟不仅表明,所提出的对抗强化学习算法的表现优于最先进的算法,而且还表明,我们提出的两阶段方法比在线应用程序中基于DRL的现有方法更好。

Model-based Vol/VAR optimization method is widely used to eliminate voltage violations and reduce network losses. However, the parameters of active distribution networks(ADNs) are not onsite identified, so significant errors may be involved in the model and make the model-based method infeasible. To cope with this critical issue, we propose a novel two-stage deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method to improve the voltage profile by regulating inverter-based energy resources, which consists of offline stage and online stage. In the offline stage, a highly efficient adversarial reinforcement learning algorithm is developed to train an offline agent robust to the model mismatch. In the sequential online stage, we transfer the offline agent safely as the online agent to perform continuous learning and controlling online with significantly improved safety and efficiency. Numerical simulations on IEEE test cases not only demonstrate that the proposed adversarial reinforcement learning algorithm outperforms the state-of-art algorithm, but also show that our proposed two-stage method achieves much better performance than the existing DRL based methods in the online application.

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