论文标题
探索Exomoon候选人开普勒1625B i的编队场景i
Exploring formation scenarios for the exomoon candidate Kepler 1625b I
论文作者
论文摘要
如果得到证实,开普勒1625系统中的海王星大小的外观候选人将是我们太阳系以外的第一个天然卫星。它的特征是我们所知道的,对于卫星而言。开普勒1625b I有望像海王星一样大,在40个行星半径上绕着十个木星质量行星绕。由于其质量和宽阔的轨道,首先认为该卫星被捕获而不是原位形成。在这项工作中,我们调查了这位外部候选人的原位形成的可能性。为此,我们进行了N体模拟,以重现卫星形成的晚期阶段,并使用大量的环形行星盘解释该卫星的质量。我们的设置在气态星云耗散之后不久就开始了,当时卫星胚胎已经形成。同样对于选定的外部系统,我们考虑了形成后的潮汐演化。我们发现,即使考虑到星形行星分离的不同值,也可以可行地解释开普勒1625b I的起源。我们表明,对于不同的恒星行星分离,形成这样的卫星所需的最小固体量会变化,更宽的是,这种分离需要更多的材料。在我们对卫星形成的模拟中,许多卫星靠近地球形成,这种情况在系统的潮汐演化后发生了变化。我们得出的结论是,如果Kepler1625 B卫星系统是在原位形成的,那么潮汐进化是雕刻其最终结构的重要机制。
If confirmed, the Neptune-size exomoon candidate in the Kepler 1625 system will be the first natural satellite outside our Solar System. Its characteristics are nothing alike we know for a satellite. Kepler 1625b I is expected to be as massive as Neptune and to orbit at 40 planetary radii around a ten Jupiter mass planet. Because of its mass and wide orbit, this satellite was firstly thought to be captured instead of formed in-situ. In this work, we investigated the possibility of an in-situ formation of this exomoon candidate. To do so, we performed N-body simulations to reproduce the late phases of satellite formation and use a massive circum-planetary disc to explain the mass of this satellite. Our setups started soon after the gaseous nebula dissipation, when the satellite embryos are already formed. Also for selected exomoon systems we take into account a post-formation tidal evolution. We found that in-situ formation is viable to explain the origin of Kepler 1625b I, even when different values for the star-planet separation are considered. We show that for different star-planet separations the minimum amount of solids needed in the circum-planetary disc to form such a satellite varies, the wider is this separation more material is needed. In our simulations of satellite formation many satellites were formed close to the planet, this scenario changed after the tidal evolution of the systems. We concluded that if the Kepler1625 b satellite system was formed in-situ, tidal evolution was an important mechanism to sculpt its final architecture.