论文标题

粒子表示的新方法

A Novel Approach To Particle Representations

论文作者

Gording, Brage

论文摘要

本文提出了一种推导有限粒子含量的新方法,适用于构造理论的构建。具体而言,概述的构造产生了有限的一组不可减至的仪表表示形式,这些仪表被解释为描述了一套完整的基本粒子。这些表示形式是由某些对称组的$ g $在某些空间$ v $上作用的限制表示之间构建的。作为概念的证明,我们展示了如何作为矢量空间上的endofunctions $ v = \ mathbb {c}^8 $出现一组不可约的表示形式,配备了特殊的Lie组$ G = G_2 $作为其对称组。我们讨论简单示例的不可约表示与标准模型的各种粒子类型相比。构造粒子含量的过程产生了伴随,基本和希格斯般的表示,从而重现了标准模型中看到的粒子转换的基本类型。特别是,我们专注于仪表结构的歧视和类似希格斯的表示的自然出现。考虑了概括构造的途径,并讨论了一些不可避免的后果。最后,我们将我们的结果与非共同几何形状的结果进行了比较,并评论了两种方法之间的关键相似性和差异。

This paper proposes a new approach to deriving a finite particle content, suitable for the construction of a gauge theory. Specifically, the outlined construction generates a finite set of irreducible gauge representations, which are interpreted as describing a full set of elementary particles. These representations are constructed from endofunctions between restricted representations of some symmetry group $G$ acting on some space $V$. As a proof of concept, we show how a set of irreducible representations arise as endofunctions on the vector space $V=\mathbb{C}^8$ equipped with the exceptional Lie group $G=G_2$ as its symmetry group. We discuss how the irreducible representations of our simple example compare to the various particle types of the Standard Model. The process through which the particle content is constructed yields adjoint, fundamental, and Higgs-like representations, thereby reproducing the essential types of particle transformations seen in the Standard Model. In particular we focus on the discrimination of gauge structures and the natural appearance of Higgs-like representations. Avenues to generalizing the construction are considered, and some inevitable consequences are discussed. We conclude by comparing our results to those of non-commutative geometry, commenting on key similarities and differences between the two approaches.

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