论文标题

利用前偏振来增强SNMR信号 - 不完美关闭的效果

Utilizing pre-polarization to enhance SNMR signals -- effect of imperfect switch-off

论文作者

Hiller, Thomas, Dlugosch, Raphael, Müller-Petke, Mike

论文摘要

表面核磁共振(SNMR)是一种良好的技术,用于地下的水文特征,深度约为150m。最近,SNMR已被调整为调查具有较小的表面环设置的浅不饱和区。由于体积的减少,在经典自旋激发之前使用前极化(PP)场来增强测得的响应信号。根据所施加的PP场的强度和方向,增强通常可以在PP环的附近达到几个数量级。理论上可实现的增强取决于绝热的假设,即相应的PP场的完美,关闭。为了研究不完美关闭的效果,我们将完整的自旋动力学模拟纳入SNMR正向建模中。受影响的地下音量在很大程度上取决于所选的PP开关坡道和循环设置的几何形状。由于关闭不完善,所得的SNMR响起曲线可能会大大减少信号幅度。为了进行比较,1ms指数或线性切换坡道的信号幅度分别降低了17%和65%。因此,忽略这种效果将低估相似幅度的相应地下水含量。

Surface nuclear magnetic resonance (SNMR) is a well-established technique for the hydrogeological characterization of the subsurface up to depths of about 150m. Recently, SNMR has been adapted to investigate also the shallow unsaturated zone with small surface loop setups. Due to the decreased volume, a pre-polarization (PP) field prior to the classical spin excitation is applied to enhance the measured response signal. Depending on the strength and orientation of the applied PP-field, the enhancement can often reach several orders of magnitude in the vicinity of the PP-loop. The theoretically achievable enhancement depends on the assumption of an adiabatic, i.e. perfect, switch-off of the corresponding PP-field. To study the effect of imperfect switch-off, we incorporate full spin dynamics simulations into the SNMR forward modeling. The affected subsurface volume strongly depends on the chosen PP switch-off ramp and the geometry of the loop setup. Due to the imperfect switch-off, the resulting SNMR sounding curves can have significantly decreased signal amplitudes. For comparison, the signal amplitudes of either a 1ms exponential or linear switch-off ramp are reduced by 17% and 65%, respectively. Disregarding this effect would therefore yield an underestimation of the corresponding subsurface water content of similar magnitude.

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