论文标题
“对理性无限制反驳的演绎联合支持”的技术报告
Technical Report of "Deductive Joint Support for Rational Unrestricted Rebuttal"
论文作者
论文摘要
在ASPIC风格的结构性论点中,一个论点可以通过攻击其结论来反驳另一个论点。已经提出了两种形式化反驳的方式:在有限的反驳中,攻击的结论必须以不稳定的规则得出,而在不受限制的反驳中,只要这一严格统治的前提人至少是一个严格的先决条件,就可能已经存在严格的规则。在结构性论证框架的各种可能定义之间进行选择的一种系统性方法是研究哪些定义可以满足哪些理性假设,例如,封闭假设是否存在,即是否在严格的规则下封闭了公认的结论。尽管有一些好处,但使用无限制的反驳的提议面临着一个问题,即关闭假设仅适用于扎根语义,但在应用其他论证语义时会失败,而在有限的反驳上,闭合封面始终存在。在本文中,我们提出,ASPIC风格的论点不仅可以通过跟踪参数之间的攻击关系,而且还可以从一组参数和使用严格规则从该集合中构建的论点之间存在的演绎关节支持的关系中受益。通过在确定扩展的同时考虑这种演绎的联合支持关系,在所有基于可接受性的语义下,封闭假设在不受限制地反驳中。我们通过扁平方法定义了演绎关节支持的语义。
In ASPIC-style structured argumentation an argument can rebut another argument by attacking its conclusion. Two ways of formalizing rebuttal have been proposed: In restricted rebuttal, the attacked conclusion must have been arrived at with a defeasible rule, whereas in unrestricted rebuttal, it may have been arrived at with a strict rule, as long as at least one of the antecedents of this strict rule was already defeasible. One systematic way of choosing between various possible definitions of a framework for structured argumentation is to study what rationality postulates are satisfied by which definition, for example whether the closure postulate holds, i.e. whether the accepted conclusions are closed under strict rules. While having some benefits, the proposal to use unrestricted rebuttal faces the problem that the closure postulate only holds for the grounded semantics but fails when other argumentation semantics are applied, whereas with restricted rebuttal the closure postulate always holds. In this paper we propose that ASPIC-style argumentation can benefit from keeping track not only of the attack relation between arguments, but also the relation of deductive joint support that holds between a set of arguments and an argument that was constructed from that set using a strict rule. By taking this deductive joint support relation into account while determining the extensions, the closure postulate holds with unrestricted rebuttal under all admissibility-based semantics. We define the semantics of deductive joint support through the flattening method.