论文标题
$ {\ bar b} \ to d^{*}τ^ - {\barν}_τ$衰减的可测量的角分布
A Measurable Angular Distribution for ${\bar B} \to D^{*} τ^- {\barν}_τ$ Decays
论文作者
论文摘要
目前,$ r_ {d^{(*)}} $和$ r_ {j/ψ} $提示的$ r_ {d^{(*)}}的测量值在$ b \ toCτ^ - {\barν} $衰减中。 $ {\ bar b} \ to d^*(\ todπ)\,τ^{ - } {\barν}_τ$的角分布对于获取有关NP的信息是有用的,但无法测量它。原因是由于$τ^ - $的衰减产物包括未检测到的$ν_τ$,因此无法精确确定三弹药$ {\ vec p}_τ$。在本文中,我们通过考虑附加衰减$τ^ - \toπ^ - ν_τ$来构建可测量的角分布。完整的过程为$ {\ bar b} \ to d^*(\ todπ')\,τ^{ - }(\toπ^ - π^ - ν_τ){\barν}_τ$,其中包括三个最终状态粒子,其中包括可以测量的三个momenta:$ d $,$ d $,$ d $,$,$π'$,$,$,$,$。所有NP参数的幅度和相对阶段都可以从拟合到该角度分布中提取。一个人可以测量CP侵略性的角度分析。 If one integrates over some of the five kinematic parameters parametrizing the angular distribution, one obtains (i) familiar observables such as the $q^2$ distribution and the $D^*$ polarization, and (ii) new observables associated with the $π^-$ emitted in the $τ$ decay: the forward-backward asymmetry of the $π^-$ and the CP-violating triple-product asymmetry.
At present, the measurements of $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and $R_{J/ψ}$ hint at new physics (NP) in $b \to c τ^- {\barν}$ decays. The angular distribution of ${\bar B} \to D^* (\to D π) \, τ^{-} {\barν}_τ$ would be useful for getting information about the NP, but it cannot be measured. The reason is that the three-momentum ${\vec p}_τ$ cannot be determined precisely since the decay products of the $τ^-$ include an undetected $ν_τ$. In this paper, we construct a measurable angular distribution by considering the additional decay $τ^- \to π^- ν_τ$. The full process is ${\bar B} \to D^* (\to D π') \, τ^{-} (\to π^- ν_τ) {\barν}_τ$, which includes three final-state particles whose three-momenta can be measured: $D$, $π'$, $π^-$. The magnitudes and relative phases of all the NP parameters can be extracted from a fit to this angular distribution. One can measure CP-violating angular asymmmetries. If one integrates over some of the five kinematic parameters parametrizing the angular distribution, one obtains (i) familiar observables such as the $q^2$ distribution and the $D^*$ polarization, and (ii) new observables associated with the $π^-$ emitted in the $τ$ decay: the forward-backward asymmetry of the $π^-$ and the CP-violating triple-product asymmetry.