论文标题
高对比反射断层扫描和总变量约束
High-Contrast Reflection Tomography with Total-Variation Constraints
论文作者
论文摘要
反散射是通过测量周围的散射波场来估计物体散射潜力的空间分布的过程。在本文中,我们考虑了高对比对象的反射断层扫描,这些对象通常发生在地面雷达,勘探地球物理学,Terahertz成像,超声和电子显微镜中。与传统的传输层析成像不同,反射状态严重不足,因为测得的波场包含目标对象的空间频率信息差得多。我们提出了一个受约束的增量反转框架,该框架不需要来自对象的背景模型的附带信息。我们的框架解决了一系列正规化最小二乘子问题的序列,这些序列确保与测得的散射波场保持一致,同时施加总变化和非阴性约束。我们提出了一种近端准牛顿方法,以解决所得的子问题并设计一个自动参数选择例程,以确定每个子问题的约束。我们验证了我们在合成低分辨率幻象上的方法的性能,并通过对高分辨率幻影的不匹配前向模型测试来验证方法。
Inverse scattering is the process of estimating the spatial distribution of the scattering potential of an object by measuring the scattered wavefields around it. In this paper, we consider reflection tomography of high contrast objects that commonly occurs in ground-penetrating radar, exploration geophysics, terahertz imaging, ultrasound, and electron microscopy. Unlike conventional transmission tomography, the reflection regime is severely ill-posed since the measured wavefields contain far less spatial frequency information of the target object. We propose a constrained incremental frequency inversion framework that requires no side information from a background model of the object. Our framework solves a sequence of regularized least-squares subproblems that ensure consistency with the measured scattered wavefield while imposing total-variation and non-negativity constraints. We propose a proximal Quasi-Newton method to solve the resulting subproblem and devise an automatic parameter selection routine to determine the constraint of each subproblem. We validate the performance of our approach on synthetic low-resolution phantoms and with a mismatched forward model test on a high-resolution phantom.