论文标题
三个级别的建模级别：静态（流动的结构/轨迹），动态（事件）和行为（事件年代）
Three Levels of Modeling: Static (Structure/Trajectories of Flow), Dynamic (Events) and Behavioral (Chronology of Events)
论文作者
论文摘要
将概念模型构建为现实世界中一部分的抽象表示，涉及捕获（1）静态（事物/对象和流的轨迹），（2）动态（事件识别）和（3）模型系统的行为（例如，事件的可接受时间学）的行为（例如，事件的可接受时间学）。本文着重研究在行为空间中建模和当前工作中的行为概念，以说明行为问题及其在建模中的相关概念缺乏明确的系统基础。目的是提高对系统行为的理解，以避免系统规范中与歧义有关的问题。提议将行为的概念基于一个新概念模型，称为Thinging Machine，它是建立三个级别表示形式的工具：（1）在五个通用操作（活动；即创建，过程，释放，转移和接收和接收和接收和接收和接收和接收和接收）中构建的静态结构描述； （2）基于五个通用事件的事件层次结构的动态表示； （3）事件的年表。这是通过支持事物机作为适合所有三个规范的新方法的示例来显示的。
Constructing a conceptual model as an abstract representation of a portion of the real world involves capturing the (1) static (things/objects and trajectories of flow), (2) the dynamic (event identification), and (3) the behavior (e.g., acceptable chronology of events) of the modeled system. This paper focuses on examining the behavior notion in modeling and current works in the behavior space to illustrate that the problem of behavior and its related concepts in modeling lacks a clear-cut systematic basis. The purpose is to advance the understanding of system behavior to avoid ambiguity-related problems in system specification. It is proposed to base the notion of behavior on a new conceptual model, called the thinging machine, which is a tool for modeling that establishes three levels of representation: (1) a static structural description that is constructed upon the flow of things in five generic operations (activities; i.e., create, process, release, transfer and receive); (2) a dynamic representation that identifies hierarchies of events based on five generic events; and (3) a chronology of events. This is shown through examples that support the thinging machine as a new methodology suitable for all three levels of specification.
