论文标题
交错的相对理论
A Relative Theory of Interleavings
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管最初是为持续的同源性开发的,但已将交织的距离推广,以测量在许多POSET甚至小型类别上建模的函子之间的距离。现有理论要求这样的poset具有超级线性的翻译家庭或类似的结构。但是,拓扑数据分析的许多感兴趣的posets,例如锯齿形poset和细胞复合物的面部关系poset,不接受有趣的翻译,因此不承认一个很好的交织理论。在本文中,我们通过提供一个通用理论来展示一个人如何辅助此限制,其中一个人映射到确实允许有趣翻译的poset映射,例如唐集的晶格,然后定义相对于此地图的交织。我们理论的一部分包括严格的离散化或POSET模块“像素化”概念,而这又是我们用于交织推断的。我们提供了一个近似条件,即在晶格的设置中会产生两个可能的像素化,这两者都可以在相互交织的距离内接近。最后,我们结论是考虑到公制空间上的Cosheaves的交织,并对欧几里得空间上网格结构进行交织的明确描述。
The interleaving distance, although originally developed for persistent homology, has been generalized to measure the distance between functors modeled on many posets or even small categories. Existing theories require that such a poset have a superlinear family of translations or a similar structure. However, many posets of interest to topological data analysis, such as zig-zag posets and the face relation poset of a cell-complex, do not admit interesting translations, and consequently don't admit a nice theory of interleavings. In this paper we show how one can side-step this limitation by providing a general theory where one maps to a poset that does admit interesting translations, such as the lattice of down sets, and then defines interleavings relative to this map. Part of our theory includes a rigorous notion of discretization or "pixelization" of poset modules, which in turn we use for interleaving inference. We provide an approximation condition that in the setting of lattices gives rise to two possible pixelizations, both of which are guaranteed to be close in the interleaving distance. Finally, we conclude by considering interleaving inference for cosheaves over a metric space and give an explicit description of interleavings over a grid structure on Euclidean space.