论文标题
CMB中哈勃张力和异常冷点的常见解释
A common explanation of the Hubble tension and anomalous cold spots in the CMB
论文作者
论文摘要
标准的宇宙学范式叙述了一个令人放心的故事,讲述了目前由神秘的黑暗能源组成部分主导的宇宙。毫无疑问,最重要的是,它的通用解释能力最近受到了哈勃常数值的$ \sim4σ$张力的挑战。另一个较少研究的异常是对集成的Sachs-Wolfe烙印的重复观察到$ \ sim5 \ times $ $ $ $比$λ$ CDM型号中的强度强,从r> 100 $ mpc/h $ supertrentures中。在这里,我们表明,新兴曲率的不均匀的Avera模型能够讲述一个合理的故事,尽管完全不同的故事解释了两个没有暗能量的观察性异常。我们证明,虽然在宇宙微波背景温度图中堆叠r> 100 $ mpc/h $ supervoids的堆叠式烙印可以区分Avera和$λ$ CDM模型,但使用替代性空隙定义和堆叠方法,它们的特征差异可能仍然隐藏。在测试极端情况下,我们还表明,在Avera模型中可以合理地解释CMB冷点作为ISW烙印。 Avera地图中最冷的位置与多个低 - $ Z $ Supperoid对齐,R> 100 $ MPC/H $和中央低水平$δ_{0} \ of-0.3 $,类似于观察到的大规模星系密度在冷点区域。因此,我们得出的结论是,Supervoids的异常烙印很可能是煤矿中的金丝雀,现有的有关暗能量的观察性证据应重新解释以进一步测试替代模型。
The standard cosmological paradigm narrates a reassuring story of a universe currently dominated by an enigmatic dark energy component. Disquietingly, its universal explaining power has recently been challenged by, above all, the $\sim4σ$ tension in the values of the Hubble constant. Another, less studied anomaly is the repeated observation of integrated Sachs-Wolfe imprints $\sim5\times$ stronger than expected in the $Λ$CDM model from R>100 $Mpc/h$ super-structures. Here we show that the inhomogeneous AvERA model of emerging curvature is capable of telling a plausible albeit radically different story that explains both observational anomalies without dark energy. We demonstrate that while stacked imprints of R>100 $Mpc/h$ supervoids in cosmic microwave background temperature maps can discriminate between the AvERA and $Λ$CDM models, their characteristic differences may remain hidden using alternative void definitions and stacking methodologies. Testing the extremes, we then also show that the CMB Cold Spot can plausibly be explained in the AvERA model as an ISW imprint. The coldest spot in the AvERA map is aligned with multiple low-$z$ supervoids with R>100 $Mpc/h$ and central underdensity $δ_{0}\approx-0.3$, resembling the observed large-scale galaxy density field in the Cold Spot area. We hence conclude that the anomalous imprint of supervoids may well be the canary in the coal mine, and existing observational evidence for dark energy should be re-interpreted to further test alternative models.