论文标题
伽马射线爆发光谱具有高能电子的时间依赖性注入速率
Gamma-ray Burst Spectrum with a Time-dependent Injection Rate of High-energy Electrons
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管伽马射线爆发(GRB)中迅速发射的物理起源仍然尚无定论,但先前的研究将相对论电子的同步辐射视为一种有希望的机制。这些作品通常采用了不变的电子($ Q $)的注入率,这可能与以po频率为主导的喷气机中不一致。在以po频率为主的喷气机中(例如,ICMART模型,Zhang&Yan 2011),同时发生的磁重连接数可能会随着时间而迅速增长,并且随着时间的推移会增加$ Q $。本文致力于研究这种情况下的同步子辐射谱。发现如果采用增加的$ Q $,并且如果增加$ Q $足够快,可以获得辐射光谱,并且可以获得带状辐射谱。后者与以下事实有关,即凸出形状而不是幂律频谱出现在获得的电子光谱的低能状态下。这种作用可以强烈硬化低能辐射光谱。这表明$ Q $增加可以帮助减轻GRB的同步辐射的“快速冷却问题”。我们的研究还表明,poynting-flux主导的射流具有较大的发射半径,磁性重新连接区域的较小长度或注射电子的最低最小能量,希望形成带状的辐射谱。我们建议在GRB中发现的带谱可能是电子在其低能状态下具有凸起形状分布的电子的同步发射。
Although the physical origin of prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains inconclusive, previous studies have considered the synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons as a promising mechanism. These works usually adopted a invariable injection rate of electrons ($Q$) which may be discordant with that in a Poynting-flux dominated jet. In a Poynting-flux dominated jet (e.g., ICMART model, Zhang & Yan 2011), the number of magnetic reconnections occurred simultaneously may grow rapidly with time and results in an increase of $Q$ with time. This paper is dedicated to study the synchrotron radiation spectrum in this scenario. It is found that the radiation spectrum would obviously get harder if an increasing $Q$ is adopted and a Band-like radiation spectrum can be obtained if the increase of $Q$ is fast enough. The latter is related to the fact that a bump-shape rather than a power-law spectrum appears in the low-energy regime of the obtained electron spectrum. This effect can strongly harden the low-energy radiation spectrum. It indicates that an increasing $Q$ can help to alleviate the "fast-cooling problem" of synchrotron radiation for GRBs. Our studies also reveal that a Poynting-flux dominated jet with a large emission radius, a small length of the magnetic reconnection region, or a low-minimum energy of injected electron would prefer to form a Band-like radiation spectrum. We suggest that the Band spectrum found in GRBs may be the synchrotron emission of the electrons with a bump-shape distribution in its low-energy regime.