论文标题

双峰式Balmer排放表明在X射线微弱潮汐破坏事件中迅速积聚磁盘形成

Double-Peaked Balmer Emission Indicating Prompt Accretion Disk Formation in an X-Ray Faint Tidal Disruption Event

论文作者

Hung, Tiara, Foley, Ryan J., Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico, Dai, Jane L., Auchettl, Katie, Kilpatrick, Charles D., Mockler, Brenna, Brown, Jonathan S., Coulter, David A., Dimitriadis, Georgios, Holoien, Thomas W. -S., Law-Smith, Jamie A. P., Piro, Anthony L., Rest, Armin, Rojas-Bravo, César, Siebert, Matthew R.

论文摘要

我们介绍了〜2018HYZ(ASASSN-18ZJ)的潮汐破坏事件(TDE)的多波长分析。从随访光谱法中,我们检测到TDE中第一个明确的双向Balmer发射的明确情况。不同的线配置文件可以通过低偏心度($ e \ of0.1 $)的积聚磁盘进行良好的模型,该磁盘扩展到$ \ sim $ 100 $ r_ {p} $和源自非盘云的高斯组件,尽管双极流出原点不能完全排除。我们的分析表明,在〜2018HYZ,磁盘形成发生在最大的碎片返回到围院后立即发生,我们估计这是在首次检测前大约几天。在观察到的时间尺度上,必须发生大约一个月的时间尺度上的角动量和质量传输的重新分布,以创建构成$ \ lyssim $ 5 \%的最初恒星质量的大型\ ha发出的磁盘。有了这些来自〜2018HYZ的新见解,我们推断出至少在某些(即使不是全部光亮)X射线微弱的TDE中,圆形化是有效的。在这些有效循环的TDE中,双峰发射的检测取决于磁盘倾斜角以及磁盘对非盘组件的贡献的相对强度,可能解释了当前样品中看到的多样性。

We present the multi-wavelength analysis of the tidal disruption event (TDE) AT~2018hyz (ASASSN-18zj). From follow-up optical spectroscopy, we detect the first unambiguous case of resolved double-peaked Balmer emission in a TDE. The distinct line profile can be well-modelled by a low eccentricity ($e\approx0.1$) accretion disk extending out to $\sim$100 $R_{p}$ and a Gaussian component originating from non-disk clouds, though a bipolar outflow origin cannot be completely ruled out. Our analysis indicates that in AT~2018hyz, disk formation took place promptly after the most-bound debris returned to pericenter, which we estimate to be roughly tens of days before the first detection. Redistribution of angular momentum and mass transport, possibly through shocks, must occur on the observed timescale of about a month to create the large \Ha-emitting disk that comprises $\lesssim$5\% of the initial stellar mass. With these new insights from AT~2018hyz, we infer that circularization is efficient in at least some, if not all optically-bright, X-ray faint TDEs. In these efficiently circularized TDEs, the detection of double-peaked emission depends on the disk inclination angle and the relative strength of the disk contribution to the non-disk component, possibly explaining the diversity seen in the current sample.

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