论文标题
紧密多车道排的形成和重新配置
Formation and Reconfiguration of Tight Multi-Lane Platoons
论文作者
论文摘要
预计车辆通信技术的进步有助于合作驾驶。连接和自动化的车辆(CAVS)能够通过分享其感知知识和未来计划来协作计划和执行驾驶操作。在本文中,介绍了在公共道路上旅行的紧密多车道排的自动导航的建筑。使用所提出的方法,CAVS能够形成各种几何配置的单车或多车道排。他们能够根据环境的变化重塑和调整配置。所提出的架构由两个主要组成部分组成:离线运动计划器系统和在线层次控制系统。运动计划者使用基于优化的方法在紧密空间中进行合作形成和重新配置。受限的优化方案用于计划平滑,动态可行和无碰撞的轨迹。该论文通过使用一个脱机的动作家族来解决在线计算限制,并存储在车辆上的查找桌上。在线分层控制系统由三个级别组成:交通操作系统(TOS),一个决策者和一个跟踪者。 TOS确定了所需的排重新配置。决策者检查重新配置计划的可行性。重新配置操作由低级路径跟随反馈控制器实时执行。通过三个案例研究的模拟证明了该方法的有效性:1)形成重新配置2)避免障碍物,以及3)基于基于行为的计划进行基准测试,在该计划中,使用一系列运动原始素来实现所需的形成。可以在线找到视频和软件,https://github.com/royafiroozi/centralized-planning。
Advances in vehicular communication technologies are expected to facilitate cooperative driving. Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) are able to collaboratively plan and execute driving maneuvers by sharing their perceptual knowledge and future plans. In this paper, an architecture for autonomous navigation of tight multi-lane platoons travelling on public roads is presented. Using the proposed approach, CAVs are able to form single or multi-lane platoons of various geometrical configurations. They are able to reshape and adjust their configurations according to changes in the environment. The proposed architecture consists of two main components: an offline motion planner system and an online hierarchical control system. The motion planner uses an optimization-based approach for cooperative formation and reconfiguration in tight spaces. A constrained optimization scheme is used to plan smooth, dynamically feasible and collision-free trajectories for all the vehicles within the platoon. The paper addresses online computation limitations by employing a family of maneuvers precomputed offline and stored on a look-up table on the vehicles. The online hierarchical control system is composed of three levels: a traffic operation system (TOS), a decision-maker, and a path-follower. The TOS determines the desired platoon reconfiguration. The decision-maker checks the feasibility of the reconfiguration plan. The reconfiguration maneuver is executed by a low-level path-following feedback controller in real-time. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through simulations of three case studies: 1) formation reconfiguration 2) obstacle avoidance, and 3) benchmarking against behavior-based planning in which the desired formation is achieved using a sequence of motion primitives. Videos and software can be found online https://github.com/RoyaFiroozi/Centralized-Planning.