论文标题
通过Lennard-Jones样电势的外来光子分子
Exotic photonic molecules via Lennard-Jones-like potentials
论文作者
论文摘要
Ultracold系统提供了对原子之间相互作用的前所未有的控制水平。一个重要的挑战是实现对光子之间相互作用的类似控制水平。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了通过电磁诱导的透明度(EIT)耦合到rydberg状态的光子之间的新型Lennard-Jones样电势的实现。通过将Rydberg调整为与其他Rydberg州的F {Ö}共振来实现这一潜力。我们认为在1D和2D几何形状中很少物体问题,并显示了光子的自结界簇(“分子”)的存在。我们证明,对于几个身体问题,多体相互作用对分子基态的几何形状产生了重大影响。这会导致常规系统中没有对应的现象:例如,2D中的三个光子优先放置在线条配置中,而不是在等边三角形配置中。我们的结果为研究具有强烈相互作用的光子的多体现象开辟了新的途径。
Ultracold systems offer an unprecedented level of control of interactions between atoms. An important challenge is to achieve a similar level of control of the interactions between photons. Towards this goal, we propose a realization of a novel Lennard-Jones-like potential between photons coupled to the Rydberg states via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). This potential is achieved by tuning Rydberg states to a F{ö}rster resonance with other Rydberg states. We consider few-body problems in 1D and 2D geometries and show the existence of self-bound clusters ("molecules") of photons. We demonstrate that for a few-body problem, the multi-body interactions have a significant impact on the geometry of the molecular ground state. This leads to phenomena without counterparts in conventional systems: For example, three photons in 2D preferentially arrange themselves in a line-configuration rather than in an equilateral-triangle configuration. Our result opens a new avenue for studies of many-body phenomena with strongly interacting photons.