论文标题

稳定的游戏方法用于资源分配,用于智能反映表面辅助通信

A Stackelberg Game Approach to Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Communications

论文作者

Gao, Yulan, Yong, Chao, Xiong, Zehui, Niyato, Dusit, Xiao, Yue, Zhao, Jun

论文摘要

众所周知,通过以低成本的被动反射方式反射发射机的入射信号,可以有效地改善智能反射表面(IRS)辅助蜂窝网络的能力。在本文中,我们研究了来自多Antenna基站(BS)的下行链路多用户通信的IRS的采用。但是,在实际的网络操作中,IRS运营商可以自私或由于竞争/有限的资源以及部署/维护成本而具有自己的目标。因此,在本文中,我们开发了一个stackelbeg游戏模型,以分析BS与IRS运营商之间的相互作用。具体而言,与现有的有关IRS的研究不同,这些研究仅着重于调整所有反射元素的反射系数,我们考虑了反射资源(元素)管理,这些管理可以通过我们提出的IRS体系结构下的触发模块选择来实现,以至于所有反射元素都由独立的控制器开关部分控制。提出了一种基于Stackelberg游戏的交替方向方法(ADMM),以共同优化BS处的发射光束和触发反射模块的无源光束。提出了数值示例以验证所提出的研究。结果表明,所提出的方案在BS和IRS的实用程序中都是有效的。

It is known that the capacity of the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided cellular network can be effectively improved by reflecting the incident signals from the transmitter in a low-cost passive reflecting way. In this paper, we study the adoption of an IRS for downlink multi-user communication from a multi-antenna base station (BS). Nevertheless, in the actual network operation, the IRS operator can be selfish or have its own objectives due to competing/limited resources as well as deployment/maintenance cost. Therefore, in this paper, we develop a Stackelbeg game model to analyze the interaction between the BS and the IRS operator. Specifically, different from the existing studies on IRS that merely focus on tuning the reflection coefficient of all the reflection elements, we consider the reflection resource (elements) management, which can be realized via trigger module selection under our proposed IRS architecture that all the reflection elements are partially controlled by independent switches of controller. A Stackelberg game-based alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is proposed to jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and the passive beamforming of the triggered reflection modules. Numerical examples are presented to verify the proposed studies. It is shown that the proposed scheme is effective in the utilities of both the BS and IRS.

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