论文标题
通过手机追踪患者的PLOD：通过患者的位置开放数据来缓解流行风险
Tracing patients' PLOD with mobile phones: Mitigation of epidemic risks through patients' locational open data
论文作者
论文摘要
在公共卫生当局确认患有高度传染性疾病的患者时，他们会发布有关患者位置和旅行信息的摘要。但是，由于隐私问题，这些发行版不包括详细数据，通常仅包含有关患者使用的商业设施和公共交通的信息。我们解决了这个问题，并提议将患者位置数据释放为以新闻发布中描述的信息的结构化形式表示的开放数据。因此，居民将能够使用这些数据来自动估计接触的潜在风险以及存储在手机中的位置信息。本文根据资源描述框架（RDF）提出了开放数据的设计，并对规范的初稿进行初步评估，然后在可能的未来方向上进行讨论。
In the cases when public health authorities confirm a patient with highly contagious disease, they release the summaries about patient locations and travel information. However, due to privacy concerns, these releases do not include the detailed data and typically comprise the information only about commercial facilities and public transportation used by the patients. We addressed this problem and proposed to release the patient location data as open data represented in a structured form of the information described in press releases. Therefore, residents would be able to use these data for automated estimation of the potential risks of contacts combined with the location information stored in their mobile phones. This paper proposes the design of the open data based on Resource Description Framework (RDF), and performs a preliminary evaluation of the first draft of the specification followed by a discussion on possible future directions.
