论文标题
质子在轻零模式中的基本特性
Fundamental Properties of the Proton in Light-Front Zero Modes
论文作者
论文摘要
对于无限动量框架中的质子，其波函数包含一个零摩托部分（轻零模型），该部分源自Valence Quarks的QCD真空的修饰，在QUARKS存在下，在量子状态下显示出轻较长的远程。质子的``非旅行''组分有助于其基本特性，包括质量和自旋，以及横向动量和自旋之间的幼稚时间 - 反转 - ODD相关性。大动量有效理论（LAMET）提供了一种理论方法，可以通过晶格模拟研究质子的零模式``冷凝物''的物理特性。
For a proton in the infinite momentum frame, its wave function contains a zero-momentum part (light-front zero-modes) originated from the modification of the QCD vacuum in the presence of the valence quarks, exhibiting a light-front long-range order in the quantum state. This ``non-travelling'' component of the proton contributes to its fundamental properties, including the mass and spin, as well as the naive-time-reversal-odd correlations between transverse momentum and spin. The large momentum effective theory (LaMET) provides a theoretical approach to study the physical properties of the proton's zero-mode ``condensate'' through lattice simulations.
