论文标题

具有刚性和软件的龙虾风格的混合动力执行器

A Lobster-inspired Hybrid Actuator With Rigid and Soft Components

论文作者

Chen, Yaohui, Le, Sing, Tan, Qiao Chu, Lau, Oscar, Song, Chaoyang

论文摘要

软执行者引起了研究人员的重大关注,具有固有的符合性设计,以解决人类机器人相互作用的安全问题。但是,由于它们固有的物质柔软度,它们也很脆弱,在设计,制造和分析中构成了新的挑战。在本文中,从龙虾或甲壳类动物中提出了一种新颖的混合动力学设计,从更广泛的角度来看。我们使用一系列铰接的刚性壳将软室与矩形横截面封闭,以在气动输入下产生弯曲。通过模仿龙虾腹部的壳图案,可折叠的刚性壳旨在为软动力范围内提供全面保护。刚性外壳的表达预先定义了执行器的弯曲动作。结果,提出的设计使人们能够通过简化的准静态模型和刚体运动学分析该混合动力执行器,并通过机械测试进一步验证。本文表明,拟议的混合动力执行器设计能够弥合完全刚性和软机器人的主要设计缺点,同时保留其性能的工程优点。

Soft actuators have drawn significant attention from researchers with an inherently compliant design to address the safety issues in physical human-robot interactions. However, they are also vulnerable and pose new challenges in the design, fabrication, and analysis due to their inherent material softness. In this paper, a novel hybrid actuator design is presented with bio-inspirations from the lobster, or crustaceans in a broader perspective. We enclose a soft chamber with rectangular cross-section using a series of articulated rigid shells to produce bending under pneumatic input. By mimicking the shell pattern of lobsters' abdomen, foldable rigid shells are designed to provide the soft actuator with full protection throughout the motion range. The articulation of the rigid shells predefines the actuator's bending motions. As a result, the proposed design enables one to analyze this hybrid actuator with simplified quasi-static models and rigid-body kinematics, which are further validated by mechanical tests. This paper demonstrates that the proposed hybrid actuator design is capable of bridging the major design drawbacks of the entirely rigid and soft robots while preserving their engineering merits in performance.

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