论文标题

改善物联网应用程序的加密货币支付网络的可持续性

Improving Sustainability of Cryptocurrency Payment Networks for IoT Applications

论文作者

Mercan, Suat, Erdin, Enes, Akkaya, Kemal

论文摘要

基于区块链的加密货币最近因其在许多域中的应用而受到了很多关注。物联网域就是这样的应用程序之一,可以利用加密货币租金进行微型付款,而不会损害其付款隐私。但是,交易和相对较高费用的长期确认时间阻碍了基于加密性的微付款的采用。付款渠道网络是解决这些问题的建议解决方案之一,其中节点在不写区块链的情况下建立付款渠道。只要物联网设备能够维持其间接费用,就可以从此类支付网络中受益。就路由问题而言,支付渠道网络具有独特的特征。具体来说,他们应该保持平衡,以拥有一个可持续的网络来维持更长的付款时间,这对物联网部署后至关重要。我们还建议使用与每个物联网设备的节点进行多点连接,以实现不平衡的支付方案。实验结果表明,与最少的费用方法相比,我们可以使网络中的渠道更加平衡。此外,从物联网设备到节点的多个连接大大增加了成功率。

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies received a lot of attention recently for their applications in many domains. IoT domain is one of such applications, which can utilize cryptocur-rencies for micro payments without compromising their payment privacy. However, long confirmation times of transactions and relatively high fees hinder the adoption of cryptoccurency based micro-payments. The payment channel networks is one of the proposed solutions to address these issue where nodes establish payment channels among themselves without writing on blockchain. IoT devices can benefit from such payment networks as long as they are capable of sustaining their overhead. Payment channel networks pose unique characteristics as far as the routing problem is concerned. Specifically, they should stay balanced to have a sustainable network for maintaining payments for longer times, which is crucial for IoT devices once they are deployed.In this paper, we present a payment channel network design that aims to keep the channels balanced by using a common weight policy across the network. We additionally propose using multi-point connections to nodes for each IoT device for unbalanced payment scenarios. The experiment results show that we can keep the channels in the network more equally balanced compared to the minimal fee approach. In addition, multiple connections from IoT devices to nodes increase the success ratio significantly.

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