论文标题
在湍流中耦合大涡流和波浪:离子惯性尺度上磁性螺旋的案例研究
Coupling large eddies and waves in turbulence: Case study of magnetic helicity at the ion inertial scale
论文作者
论文摘要
在湍流中,对于中性或传导流体,由于在大气和海洋中观察到的,可能发生反向级联与大级别的级数以及直接级联到小的耗散尺度,因此很大的比例是激发尺度的。在这种情况下,使用直接的数值模拟与强迫,我们在具有广义欧姆定律(包括霍尔电流)的磁场的存在下分析了比例动力学。离子惯性长度EPSILON_H用作固定雷诺数的控制参数。如经典参数所预期的那样,磁性和广义的螺旋性(在理想情况下不变)随时间线性生长。速度和磁场之间的互相关也会增长,更相对较强的霍尔电流。我们发现,如果离子惯性量表驻留在反向级联范围内,则螺旋生长速率与EPSILON_H呈指数变化。这些指数变化是使用简单缩放参数从现象学上恢复的。它们与逆范围内的广义和磁性螺旋性k^(-2)的波数幂律依赖性直接相关。这说明并证实了大小和小尺度之间相互作用在湍流动力学中的重要作用。
In turbulence, for neutral or conducting fluids, a large ratio of scales is excited because of the possible occurrence of inverse cascades to large, global scales together with direct cascades to small, dissipative scales, as observed in the atmosphere and oceans, or in the solar environment. In this context, using direct numerical simulations with forcing, we analyze scale dynamics in the presence of magnetic fields with a generalized Ohm's law including a Hall current. The ion inertial length epsilon_H serves as the control parameter at fixed Reynolds number. Both the magnetic and generalized helicity -- invariants in the ideal case -- grow linearly with time, as expected from classical arguments. The cross-correlation between the velocity and magnetic field grows as well, more so in relative terms for a stronger Hall current. We find that the helical growth rates vary exponentially with epsilon_H, provided the ion inertial scale resides within the inverse cascade range. These exponential variations are recovered phenomenologically using simple scaling arguments. They are directly linked to the wavenumber power-law dependence of generalized and magnetic helicity, k^(-2), in their inverse ranges. This illustrates and confirms the important role of the interplay between large and small scales in the dynamics of turbulent flows.