论文标题

阿尔玛发展计划:路线图到2030

The ALMA Development Program: Roadmap to 2030

论文作者

Carpenter, John, Iono, Daisuke, Kemper, Francisca, Wootten, Al

论文摘要

Atacama大毫米/亚毫米阵列(ALMA)是毫米和亚毫米波长敏感的高分辨率观测值的主要望远镜。该阵列由50米直径的天线组成,可以将其重新配置至基准线,长达16公里,12个7-m天线,该天线采样了较短的可见性间距,以及四个12-m天线,可为光谱线和连续观测提供总功率。 Alma遗址位于智利北部北部的Atacama沙漠,海拔5000 m,可提供出色的观察条件,具有低沉淀的水蒸气。大量的天线,高空位点和具有低噪声性能的优秀接收器为亚毫米成像提供了极其敏感,灵活的仪器。

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is the premier telescope for sensitive, high-resolution observations at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. The array consists of fifty 12-m diameter antennas that can be reconfigured to baselines as long as 16 km, twelve 7-m antennas that sample the short visibility spacings, and four 12-m antennas that provide total power capabilities for spectral line and continuum observations. Located in the Atacama desert in northern Chile at an elevation of 5000 m on the Chajnantour plateau, the ALMA site provides excellent observing conditions with low precipitable water vapor. The large number of antennas, the high-altitude site, and excellent receivers with low-noise performance provide an extremely sensitive, flexible instrument for submillimeter imaging.

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