论文标题
在气流下的液体膜的变形和侵蚀
Deformation and dewetting of liquid films under gas jets
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了使用实验,分析和数值技术在撞击气流下的液体膜的变形和侵蚀。我们首先根据长波假设和适当地与液体的气体问题解耦,从而得出了一个还原阶模型(薄膜方程)。该模型不仅提供了相关流程度的洞察力,而且还与实验数据一起使用,以指导完整管理方程式的更多计算直接数值模拟(DNS)。我们的建模解决方案的一个独特功能是使用有效的迭代过程,以根据源自计算数据的应力来更新界面变形。我们表明,气体正常应力和切向应力对于实现准确的预测同样重要。这些技术之间的相互作用使我们能够研究以前未报告的流动特征。这些包括宿主几何形状的有限尺寸效应,对液体内部的流量和涡流形成以及非平凡气体流量成分对界面变形的特定贡献产生的影响。发现易碎现象取决于主要气流或接触线运动,在没有气流的情况下,使用稳态溶液的分叉图来解释观察到的行为(包括愈合效应)。
We study the deformation and dewetting of liquid films under impinging gas jets using experimental, analytical and numerical techniques. We first derive a reduced-order model (a thin-film equation) based on the long-wave assumption and on appropriate decoupling of the gas problem from that for the liquid. The model not only provides insight into relevant flow regimes, but is also used in conjunction with experimental data to guide more computationally prohibitive direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the full governing equations. A unique feature of our modelling solution is the use of an efficient iterative procedure in order to update the interfacial deformation based on stresses originating from computational data. We show that both gas normal and tangential stresses are equally important for achieving accurate predictions. The interplay between these techniques allows us to study previously unreported flow features. These include finite-size effects of the host geometry, with consequences for flow and vortex formation inside the liquid, as well as the specific individual contributions from the non-trivial gas flow components on interfacial deformation. Dewetting phenomena are found to depend on either a dominant gas flow or contact line motion, with the observed behaviour (including healing effects) being explained using a bifurcation diagram of steady-state solutions in the absence of the gas flow.