论文标题

弹性固体与滑动界面的分叉

Bifurcation of elastic solids with sliding interfaces

论文作者

Bigoni, D., Bordignon, N., Piccolroaz, A., Stupkiewicz, S.

论文摘要

软固体之间的润滑滑动接触是生物力学和小型工程设备设计的有趣主题。作为这种机械设置的模型,将两个弹性非线性固体视为通过无摩擦和双侧表面接合,因此库奇牵引力的正常成分的连续性在整个表面上保持,但切线分量为无效。此外,位移只能以接触身体既没有分离也不重叠的方式发展。令人惊讶的是,直到现在,这个有限的菌株问题尚未正确提出,因此该配方是本文的目的。增量方程显示为非平凡,与以前(错误)使用的条件不同。特别地,得出了分叉的排除条件,以表明基于无摩擦接触或“春季”界面条件的先前配方无法预测张力的分叉,而在汇总设计的实验中(其中之一)被报告 - 显示这些分叉是现实的,并且在使用了正确的滑动界面模型时可能成为现实。提出的结果引入了一种方法,用于确定接触的软体之间润滑滑动期间发生分叉和不稳定性的方法。

Lubricated sliding contact between soft solids is an interesting topic in biomechanics and for the design of small-scale engineering devices. As a model of this mechanical set-up, two elastic nonlinear solids are considered jointed through a frictionless and bilateral surface, so that continuity of the normal component of the Cauchy traction holds across the surface, but the tangential component is null. Moreover, the displacement can develop only in a way that the bodies in contact do neither detach, nor overlap. Surprisingly, this finite strain problem has not been correctly formulated until now, so that this formulation is the objective of the present paper. The incremental equations are shown to be non-trivial and different from previously (and erroneously) employed conditions. In particular, an exclusion condition for bifurcation is derived to show that previous formulations based on frictionless contact or 'spring-type' interfacial conditions are not able to predict bifurcations in tension, while experiments -- one of which, ad hoc designed, is reported -- show that these bifurcations are a reality and become possible when the correct sliding interface model is used. The presented results introduce a methodology for the determination of bifurcations and instabilities occurring during lubricated sliding between soft bodies in contact.

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