论文标题
超疏水表面上的磁液液滴的流体动力学
Hydrodynamics of magnetic fluid droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
该研究报告了在水平磁场存在下,在超疏水性SH表面上铁氟液滴的影响后流体动力学的各个方面。通过改变影响Weber数量,Hartmann Number HA和通过磁键号BOM表现出的影响Weber数字,可以观察到一系列动力学。对于固定的我们60,我们观察到,在中等低BOM 300时,液滴从SH表面抑制了。我们被选出的注释来观察各种影响结果,并揭示随之而来的铁水动力机制。我们还表明,铁水力动力学相互作用会导致不对称扩散,而液滴则优先沿磁场线正交的方向扩散。我们分析表明,在缩回方案中,由于洛伦兹力,液滴的动能在横向和纵向方向上不等。最终导致抑制液滴反弹。我们研究了BOM在固定的60中的作用,并观察到液体薄片在缩回阶段开始时通过孔的成核,仅在SH表面上达到临界厚度后的增殖和破裂而变得不稳定,但不存在水亲水性表面。我们提出了一个分析模型,以预测关键BOM处的不稳定性的发作。分析模型表明,临界BOM是我们影响的函数,临界BOM随着我们的增加而减少。我们说明了一个相位图,其中包含所有后期影响的铁水力动力学现象,以供SH表面进行广泛的WE和BOM。
The study reports the aspects of postimpact hydrodynamics of ferrofluid droplets on superhydrophobic SH surfaces in the presence of a horizontal magnetic field. A wide gamut of dynamics was observed by varying the impact Weber number We, the Hartmann number Ha and the magnetic field strength manifested through the magnetic Bond number Bom. For a fixed We 60, we observed that at moderately low Bom 300, droplet rebound off the SH surface is suppressed. The noted We is chosen to observe various impact outcomes and to reveal the consequent ferrohydrodynamic mechanisms. We also show that ferrohydrodynamic interactions leads to asymmetric spreading, and the droplet spreads preferentially in a direction orthogonal to the magnetic field lines. We show analytically that during the retraction regime, the kinetic energy of the droplet is distributed unequally in the transverse and longitudinal directions due to the Lorentz force. This ultimately leads to suppression of droplet rebound. We study the role of Bom at fixed We 60, and observed that the liquid lamella becomes unstable at the onset of retraction phase, through nucleation of holes, their proliferation and rupture after reaching a critical thickness only on SH surfaces, but is absent on hydrophilic surfaces. We propose an analytical model to predict the onset of instability at a critical Bom. The analytical model shows that the critical Bom is a function of the impact We, and the critical Bom decreases with increasing We. We illustrate a phase map encompassing all the post impact ferrohydrodynamic phenomena on SH surfaces for a wide range of We and Bom.