论文标题

MSTAR-具有最小跨越树坐标的快速并行算法正规化集成符

MSTAR -- a fast parallelised algorithmically regularised integrator with minimum spanning tree coordinates

论文作者

Rantala, Antti, Pihajoki, Pauli, Mannerkoski, Matias, Johansson, Peter H., Naab, Thorsten

论文摘要

我们提出了新型算法正规化集成方法MSTAR,以高精度($ |ΔE/e | \ gtrsim 10^{ - 14} $)使用最小跨越树坐标的N体系统集成。 $ \ mathcal {o}(n_ \ mathrm {part}^2)$ force loops和外推方法的替换划分的两倍并行性允许并行扩展高达$ n_ \ mathrm {cpu} = 0.2 \ times n_ \ times n_ \ mathrm {part part part part。 MSTAR的有效平行尺度使与传统算法正则化链(AR-链)方法相比,可以准确整合更大的粒子数量。 $ n_ \ mathrm {part} = 5000 $粒子在$ 400 $ cpus上,$ 1 $ gyr在几周的墙上时间。我们介绍了MSTAR在几个粒子系统上的应用,研究了Kozai机制和N体系统,例如最高$ n_ \ mathrm {part} = 10^4 $粒子的星形簇。结合树或基于快速多极的积分器,MSTAR的高性能消除了具有正则子系统的模拟中的主要计算瓶颈。它将启用下一代银河规模的模拟,最多$ 10^9 $恒星颗粒(例如$ M_ \ star = 100 m_ \ odot $,$ m_ \ star = 10^{11} M_ \ odot $ galaxy,包括准确的碰撞动力学,核超级大型黑尔斯(Blackaxy)的准确动态。

We present the novel algorithmically regularised integration method MSTAR for high accuracy ($|ΔE/E| \gtrsim 10^{-14}$) integrations of N-body systems using minimum spanning tree coordinates. The two-fold parallelisation of the $\mathcal{O}(N_\mathrm{part}^2)$ force loops and the substep divisions of the extrapolation method allows for a parallel scaling up to $N_\mathrm{CPU} = 0.2 \times N_\mathrm{part}$. The efficient parallel scaling of MSTAR makes the accurate integration of much larger particle numbers possible compared to the traditional algorithmic regularisation chain (AR-CHAIN) methods, e.g. $N_\mathrm{part} = 5000$ particles on $400$ CPUs for $1$ Gyr in a few weeks of wall-clock time. We present applications of MSTAR on few particle systems, studying the Kozai mechanism and N-body systems like star clusters with up to $N_\mathrm{part} =10^4$ particles. Combined with a tree or a fast multipole based integrator the high performance of MSTAR removes a major computational bottleneck in simulations with regularised subsystems. It will enable the next generation galactic-scale simulations with up to $10^9$ stellar particles (e.g. $m_\star = 100 M_\odot$ for a $M_\star = 10^{11} M_\odot$ galaxy) including accurate collisional dynamics in the vicinity of nuclear supermassive black holes.

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