论文标题
量子场理论中的信息几何形状:简单示例的教训
Information geometry in quantum field theory: lessons from simple examples
论文作者
论文摘要
由于信息理论与高能物理学之间的联系增加,特别是在ADS/CFT对应的背景下,我们探索了与各种简单系统相关的信息几何形状。通过研究其Fisher指标,我们得出了一些一般的教训,这些课程可能对信息几何形状在全息图中的应用具有重要意义。我们首先证明研究中物理理论的对称性在由此产生的几何形状中起着重要作用,并且ADS度量的外观是相对一般的特征。然后,我们通过研究经典2D ISING模型和相应的1D自由费米式理论的几何形状来研究Fisher指标保留了有关基础理论物理的信息,并发现曲率在双方的相位过渡时恰好分歧。我们使用连贯的自由费米态的示例讨论了将度量放在理论与状态的差异。我们将后者与连贯的游离玻色子空间上的度量标准进行比较,并表明在这两种情况下,度量标准均取决于相应密度矩阵的对称性。我们还阐明了与与公制和非金属连接相关的不同平坦概念的文献中的一些误解,这对人们如何解释了几何形状的曲率。我们的结果表明,通常需要谨慎,将某些模型与广告/CFT对应关系引起的广告几何形状连接起来,并寻求为在这个令人兴奋的领域的未来进步提供有用的准则。
Motivated by the increasing connections between information theory and high-energy physics, particularly in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we explore the information geometry associated to a variety of simple systems. By studying their Fisher metrics, we derive some general lessons that may have important implications for the application of information geometry in holography. We begin by demonstrating that the symmetries of the physical theory under study play a strong role in the resulting geometry, and that the appearance of an AdS metric is a relatively general feature. We then investigate what information the Fisher metric retains about the physics of the underlying theory by studying the geometry for both the classical 2d Ising model and the corresponding 1d free fermion theory, and find that the curvature diverges precisely at the phase transition on both sides. We discuss the differences that result from placing a metric on the space of theories vs. states, using the example of coherent free fermion states. We compare the latter to the metric on the space of coherent free boson states and show that in both cases the metric is determined by the symmetries of the corresponding density matrix. We also clarify some misconceptions in the literature pertaining to different notions of flatness associated to metric and non-metric connections, with implications for how one interprets the curvature of the geometry. Our results indicate that in general, caution is needed when connecting the AdS geometry arising from certain models with the AdS/CFT correspondence, and seek to provide a useful collection of guidelines for future progress in this exciting area.