论文标题

用于勒索软件攻击的预防和牵引系统

A Prevention and a Traction System for Ransomware Attacks

论文作者

Ozer, Murat, Varlioglu, Said, Gonen, Bilal, Bastug, Mehmet F.

论文摘要

在过去的三年中,尤其是在WannaCry恶意软件之后,勒索软件已成为私人企业,州和地方政府机构的最大问题之一。根据国土安全统计的数据,自2016年以来,每年发生了150万次勒索软件攻击。网络犯罪分子通常使用创意方法将其恶意软件注入目标机器中,并使用复杂的加密技术来保留人质受害者的文件和程序,除非支付了一定量的等效比特币。由于加密货币提供的高级匿名性,尤其是比特币\ cite {paquet-cloustton2019},回到网络犯罪分子的返回是如此之高(2019年估计\ 10亿美元)。鉴于此背景,这项研究首先讨论了勒索软件,检测和预防系统的现状。其次,我们提出了一个全球勒索软件中心,以更好地管理针对网络犯罪分子的共同努力。拟议研究的政策含义将在“结论”部分讨论。

Over the past three years, especially following WannaCry malware, ransomware has become one of the biggest concerns for private businesses, state, and local government agencies. According to Homeland Security statistics, 1.5 million ransomware attacks have occurred per year since 2016. Cybercriminals often use creative methods to inject their malware into the target machines and use sophisticated cryptographic techniques to hold hostage victims' files and programs unless a certain amount of equivalent Bitcoin is paid. The return to the cybercriminals is so high (estimated \$1 billion in 2019) without any cost because of the advanced anonymity provided by cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin \cite{Paquet-Clouston2019}. Given this context, this study first discusses the current state of ransomware, detection, and prevention systems. Second, we propose a global ransomware center to better manage our concerted efforts against cybercriminals. The policy implications of the proposed study are discussed in the conclusion section.

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